Independent reference to official photo rules

Not affiliated with any government. Always confirm with the issuing authority before you apply.

Photo sizes

40 × 50 mm photo

Pixel sizes, print layout and the 16 documents in 8 countries that use a 40 × 50 mm (1.57 × 1.97 in) photo.

At a glance

A 40 × 50 mm (1.57 × 1.97 in) photo is printed 40 × 50 mm and holds 472 × 591 pixels at 300 dpi. It is the official size for 16 documents in 8 countries, listed below. Head height, background and other rules still differ from document to document.

40 mm50 mm
A 40 × 50 mm photo drawn to scale, 472 × 591 pixels at 300 dpi.

Among the documents below that publish a head size, the required head height (chin to crown) ranges from 32 mm to 42 mm.

Documents that use a 40 × 50 mm photo

Documents with 40 × 50 mm photos
CountryDocumentCategoryDigital sizeBackground
AfghanistanPassportPassport4000 × 5000 pxWhite
AlbaniaPassportPassport—No colour published for the 40 x 50 mm print
BelarusPassportPassport—Even, light background, lit from the front…
BelarusDriving licenceDriving licence—Not published for the international driving…
BelarusResidence permitResidence permit—Not published for residence permit photos
ColombiaID cardID card—Uniform, a single colour, ideally white and…
ColombiaNationalityCitizenship—White
CyprusPassportPassport—Plain, light background, ideally neutral grey
Dominican RepublicVisaVisa—White, front view
EstoniaPassportPassport1300 × 1600 pxFlat, single-tone and light-coloured…
EstoniaID cardID card1300 × 1600 pxLight background of a single colour, with no…
EstoniaResident digital identity cardID card6000 × 7380 pxPlain light-coloured background, in clear…
EstoniaAliens passportResidence permit1300 × 1600 pxPlain light colour, flat and contrasting with…
Hong KongPassportPassport1200 × 1600 pxPlain white
Hong KongVisaVisa—Not published for visa and entry permit photos
Hong KongAPEC business travel cardTravel document600 × 800 pxNot published for the ABTC photo

How to make a 40 × 50 mm photo

  1. Check your document's own rules. Open the document in the table below: head height, background and recency differ between countries even when the print size is the same.
  2. Take the photo. Photograph the person against a plain background in even light, facing the camera, with space around the head and shoulders.
  3. Crop to the ratio. Crop the image to 0.8 : 1 (40 × 50 mm), keeping the head height the document asks for.
  4. Print at the right resolution. Print at 40 × 50 mm on photo paper; at 300 dpi the crop needs 472 × 591 pixels.

Other photo sizes

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