Independent reference to official photo rules

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Photo sizes

35 × 45 mm photo

Pixel sizes, print layout and the 255 documents in 136 countries that use a 35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in) photo.

At a glance

A 35 × 45 mm (1.38 × 1.77 in) photo is printed 35 × 45 mm and holds 413 × 531 pixels at 300 dpi. It is the official size for 255 documents in 136 countries, listed below. Head height, background and other rules still differ from document to document.

35 mm45 mm
A 35 × 45 mm photo drawn to scale, 413 × 531 pixels at 300 dpi.

Among the documents below that publish a head size, the required head height (chin to crown) ranges from 22.5 mm to 38.3 mm.

Documents that use a 35 × 45 mm photo

Documents with 35 × 45 mm photos
CountryDocumentCategoryDigital sizeBackground
AfghanistanVisaVisa—White
AlgeriaPassportPassport—Plain white, uniform, with no border and no…
AlgeriaVisaVisa—White at the Washington embassy
AlgeriaID cardID card—Plain white, without a border
AlgeriaResidence permitResidence permit—Not specified for this card
AlgeriaWork permitResidence permit—White: colour identity photos on a white…
AndorraPassportPassport—Monochrome
AnguillaPassportPassport—Off-white / light grey background
Antigua and BarbudaPassportPassport—Plain white background without shadows
ArmeniaVisaVisa—No colour published by the foreign ministry or…
ArmeniaReturn certificateTravel document—Not specified by the foreign ministry, its…
ArubaPassportPassport—Light grey, light blue or white
AustraliaPassportPassport—Plain white or light grey, contrasting with…
AustraliaVisaVisa1200 × 1600 pxPlain
AustraliaNSW driver licenceDriving licence—Photo-kit: plain, light coloured, no patterns…
AustraliaQueensland driver licenceDriving licence—Not stated by TMR
AustraliaVictoria driver licenceDriving licence—Photo Kit: white. VicRoads rejects dark…
AustraliaAdult proof of age cardOther document—Not specified by TMR
AustraliaDegree assessmentOther document—Plain white or light grey, contrasting with…
AustriaPassportPassport413 × 531 pxPlain light colour, ideally grey, no pattern…
AustriaVisaVisa—Light and plain
AustriaCivil engineer ID cardID card—Not stated by the chambers
AustriaID cardID card—One light colour, preferably grey, no pattern…
AustriaDriving licenceDriving licence—Passport criteria where possible: plain light…
AustriaResidence permitResidence permit—Single light colour without any pattern
AustriaWeapons passportLicence—Not stated for weapons documents
AustriaE-cardOther document—Passport criteria: one plain light colour…
BangladesheVisaVisa—MRV form: white
BangladeshVisaVisa—White
BelarusVisaVisa—Plain, evenly lit, light background
BelgiumPassportPassport—Light-coloured, plain and even, without shadow…
BelgiumVisaVisa—White on most embassy checklists
BelgiumID cardID card—Light, plain and even, without shadow
BelgiumKids-IDID card—Light-coloured, plain and uniform, without…
BelgiumDriving licenceDriving licence—White
BelgiumResidence permitResidence permit—Light, plain and without shadow
BeninPassportPassport—Plain
BermudaPassportPassport—Plain cream or light grey, in clear contrast…
BhutanPassportPassport—White, without border
Bosnia and HerzegovinaVisaVisa—Single-coloured light background, no patterns…
BotswanaPassportPassport—Plain and uniform in colour, no texture of…
BrazilVisaVisa431 × 531 pxWhite
British Virgin IslandsPassportPassport—Not published
BulgariaPassportPassport—Counter capture: not specified
BulgariaVisaVisa—Light-coloured background
BulgariaID cardID card—Prints: neutral light grey, 20% grey density…
BulgariaResidence permitResidence permit—Prints: neutral light grey of 20% grey density
Burkina FasoPassportPassport—Not stated by ONI, the Police Nationale or the…
Burkina FasoVisaVisa—White
CambodiaVisaVisa—Not specified by the e-Visa portal or the…
CanadaVisaVisa—Plain white or light-coloured
CanadaStudy and work permitResidence permit—Plain white or light-coloured
Cayman IslandsPassportPassport—Plain cream or light grey background
Christmas IslandPassportPassport—Plain white or light grey, contrasting with…
Cocos (Keeling) IslandsPassport—Plain white or light grey background that…
Cook IslandsPassportPassport4500 × 6000 pxPlain, light-coloured, strong contrast with…
CroatiaPassportPassport—Plain light colour, no pattern or shadow…
CroatiaVisaVisa—Light and monochromatic, no pattern…
CroatiaID cardID card—Plain light colour, no pattern, with enough…
CroatiaDriving licenceDriving licence—Neutral, light and plain
CyprusVisaVisa—Plain light-coloured background
Czech RepublicPassportPassport—Passport: nothing to supply. Cestovní průkaz…
Czech RepublicVisaVisa—MZV sets none
Czech RepublicID cardID card—At the counter: uniform, white to light grey…
DenmarkPassportPassport—Plain, uniform light colour such as light blue…
DenmarkVisaVisa—Light background
DenmarkID cardID card—Light background with no shadows or other motifs
DenmarkDriving licenceDriving licence—Uniform light colour, with no shadows or motifs
DenmarkSeafarer's discharge bookOther document—Uniform background
DjiboutiPassportPassport—Not published in the sources read
Equatorial GuineaVisaVisa—Not stated by any official page read
EritreaPassportPassport—White
EstoniaLong-stay visaVisa1300 × 1600 pxLight background
EstoniaVisaVisa—White at VFS India, UAE and USA
EstoniaDriving licenceDriving licence—A light background of one colour
European UnionPassportPassport715 × 951 pxPlain, light-coloured
European UnionEU driving licenceDriving licence480 × 615 px—
European UnionEU residence permitResidence permit—Spain TIE: white
European UnionBlue cardOther document—Plain and light-coloured under ICAO guidance
Falkland IslandsPassportPassport—Plain cream or light grey, in clear contrast…
Faroe IslandsPassportPassport—Uniform light colour with no motifs or…
FijiPassportPassport—Plain light background
FrancePassportPassport—Plain and light-coloured, for example light…
FranceVisaVisa—Plain, light-coloured background
FranceID cardID card—Uniform light colour such as light blue or…
FranceDriving licenceDriving licence—Plain and light
French GuianaPassportPassport—Plain, light colour
French PolynesiaPassportPassport—Light. Local sheet: "white or light grey"
GabonVisaVisa—Not stated by any official page read
GeorgiaPassportPassport—No colour named
GeorgiaeVisaVisa—No colour named on the portal
GeorgiaVisaVisa472 × 610 pxWhite
GermanyPassportPassport1244 × 1600 pxOne plain colour, shadow-free, contrasting…
GermanyVisaVisa—White or off-white
GermanyID cardID card1244 × 1600 pxSingle colour, no shadows, clear contrast to…
GermanyDriving licenceDriving licence—Plain single colour without shadows…
GhanaVisaVisa—Plain white or light
GibraltarPassportPassport—Plain white or plain light
GreenlandPassportPassport—Uniform light colour with no motifs or…
GuadeloupePassportPassport—Uniform and light-coloured
GuernseyPassportPassport—Not stated on gov.gg. HM Passport Office…
HaitiPassportPassport—White
HungaryPassportPassport—Light and uniform
HungaryVisaVisa—Plain light-coloured
IcelandPassportPassport—Light grey, neutral, evenly lit and without…
IndiaPassportPassport630 × 810 pxPlain white, without shadows
IndiaID cardID card—White
IndiaDriving licenceDriving licence420 × 525 pxLight-coloured, preferably white
IndiaPAN cardOther document—White
IrelandPassportPassport715 × 951 pxCompletely plain light grey, white or cream…
IrelandVisaVisa—Plain white or light grey, with no shadows or…
IrelandEmployment permitResidence permit448 × 590 pxNot set by DETE, which asks for an Irish…
Isle of ManPassportPassport—Not stated on gov.im pages. HM Passport Office…
IsraelPassportPassport—Printed photos in Israel: plain and light
IsraelID cardID card—At the office a backdrop is provided
ItalyPassportPassport—White and evenly lit
ItalyVisaVisa—White
ItalyID cardID card—Uniform and evenly lit
JamaicaPassportPassport—Plain: pastel for light complexions
JapanPassportPassport600 × 730 pxPlain, with no objects or shadows
JapanVisaVisa—Plain and untextured, with no shadows
JapanInternational driving permitDriving licence—No background: plain, with nothing behind you
JapanAPEC business travel cardTravel document600 × 800 pxPlain, and white as far as possible
JerseyPassportPassport—Plain cream or light grey, in clear contrast…
KazakhstanPassportPassport413 × 531 pxPlain light background without patterns or…
KazakhstanVisaVisa—Not set by the visa rules
KazakhstanID cardID card413 × 531 pxPlain light background, ideally grey: medium…
LatviaPassportPassport—Light, with no shadows, other people or objects
LebanonPassportPassport—White, plain and without any pattern
LebanonVisaVisa—Not published for visas
LebanonResidence permitResidence permit—Not published for residence permits
LithuaniaPassportPassport—Very light, plain and even, no shadows
LuxembourgPassportPassport—Plain light colour, ideally neutral grey
MacauPassportPassport—Plain white, without margin
MacauResident identity cardID card—Plain white with no margin
MadagascarVisaVisa—Not stated by the Berlin, Brussels, Paris or…
MalawiPassportPassport—Clear white background
MaldivesPassportPassport—White, in contrast with face and hair
MaliPassportPassport—White
MaltaPassportPassport—White, with no shadows
Marshall IslandsPassportPassport—White
MartiniquePassportPassport—Plain, light colour
MauritiusPassportPassport—Light background, with your features clearly…
MayottePassportPassport—Plain, light colour
MoldovaVisaVisa—No colour is published by the Ministry of…
MonacoPassportPassport—Light background only
MongoliaPassportPassport413 × 531 pxWhite, with no doors, windows, furniture or…
MongoliaVisaVisa—Not specified on the visa forms or in the…
MongoliaResidence permitResidence permit—Not specified
MontserratPassportPassport—Not published
MoroccoPassportPassport—Plain light blue, white or light grey in Morocco
MoroccoVisaVisa—Consular visa: white. E-visa: not stated…
MoroccoID cardID card—Light grey or light blue
MoroccoResidence permitResidence permit—Not published for this card
MozambiqueVisaVisa—Washington embassy: white. The eVisa portal…
MyanmarPassportPassport—White
MyanmarVisaVisa—White or off-white
NamibiaPassportPassport—White
NepalPassportPassport—Under-5 prints: plain white
NepalVisaVisa—White
NepalID cardID card300 × 400 pxNot specified on the NRN pages of the London…
NetherlandsPassportPassport—Light grey, light blue or white
NetherlandsVisaVisa—Schengen visa: white or light-coloured
NetherlandsID cardID card—Light grey, light blue or white, plain and…
NetherlandsDriving licenceDriving licence901 × 1158 pxLight grey, light blue or white
New CaledoniaPassportPassport—Light blue or light grey
New ZealandPassportPassport4500 × 6000 pxOnline: plain and light-coloured, in strong…
New ZealandVisaVisa2250 × 3000 pxNeutral and plain, only you in it
New ZealandEvidence of age documentID card—Plain, light coloured background that is not…
New ZealandDriver licenceDriving licence—Plain light background
New ZealandCitizenship application photoCitizenship4500 × 6000 pxPlain, light background as the passport photo…
New ZealandAPEC business travel cardTravel document—Neutral and plain, with no other people or…
New ZealandRefugee travel documentTravel document—Plain and light, but not white, with strong…
New ZealandFirearms licenceLicence4500 × 6000 pxPlain, light-coloured
NiuePassportPassport4500 × 6000 pxPlain and light-coloured, strongly contrasting…
Norfolk IslandPassportPassport—Plain white or light grey that contrasts with…
NorwayPassportPassport—Evenly lit
NorwayVisaVisa—White
PakistanPassportPassport350 × 467 pxPlain white
PakistanVisaVisa—Plain white
PanamaPassportPassport—Completely white
Papua New GuineaPassportPassport—White
Papua New GuineaCitizenshipCitizenship—Light coloured background
PhilippinesVisaVisa—e-Visa: plain light background. Embassy…
Pitcairn IslandsPassport—Plain cream or light grey, clearly contrasting…
PolandPassportPassport768 × 1004 pxWhite and evenly lit, with no shadows or…
PolandVisaVisa—White
PolandID cardID card492 × 633 pxUniform and light
PortugalVisaVisa240 × 320 pxPlain, light-coloured
PortugalCitizen cardCitizenship240 × 320 pxBaby photo: neutral and light-coloured
Republic of the CongoPassportPassport—White
RéunionAssportPassport—Plain, light colour such as light blue or…
RomaniaPassportPassport—Prints: clear, neutral, light-coloured…
RomaniaVisaVisa—Not stated by MAE
RussiaPassportPassport—White and even, without stripes, spots, other…
RussiaVisaVisa—E-visa: plain, light-coloured, without…
Saint HelenaPassportPassport—Plain cream or light grey, with clear contrast…
Saint Kitts and NevisPassportPassport—Plain and white
Saint Pierre and MiquelonPassportPassport—Plain light colour such as light blue or light…
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesPassportPassport—Plain solid white
SamoaPassportPassport—No background colour is published in the…
SamoaVisaVisa—No background colour is published for permit…
San MarinoPassportPassport—White, with uniform lighting
Saudi ArabiaVisaVisa—Plain
Schengen AreaVisaVisa—Plain and light-coloured
SerbiaVisaVisa—Light background
SingaporePassportPassport400 × 514 pxPlain white
SingaporeVisaVisa400 × 514 pxPlain white
SingaporeID cardID card400 × 514 pxPlain white
SingaporeSingapore driving licenceDriving licence—White
SingaporeStudent cardStudent card340 × 453 pxWhite
SloveniaPassportPassport—Plain light colour, neutral grey recommended
Solomon IslandsPassportPassport—No colour published
South AfricaPassportPassport—Light grey or plain cream-coloured
South AfricaVisaVisa—White or light
South KoreaPassportPassport431 × 550 pxEven white, with no ink marks and no border
South KoreaVisaVisa—White or off-white
South KoreaAlien registrationResidence permit—White, plain, with no border
SpainVisaVisa—White or light: white at Los Angeles, Houston…
Sri LankaPassportPassport—Mission prints: plain white
Sri LankaVisaVisa—Not specified in the Department or mission…
Sri LankaID cardID card—Uniform, plain, non-textured light blue
Sri LankaDriving licenceDriving licence—White
Sri LankaDual citizenshipCitizenship—Not specified by the Department
SudanVisaVisa—Not specified on any embassy page read
SwedenPassportPassport—Light background, face evenly lit, no shadows…
SwedenVisaVisa—White
SwitzerlandPassportPassport—Single-colour, uniform and neutral
SwitzerlandVisaVisa—Plain light-coloured background
SwitzerlandID cardID card—Single-colour, uniform and neutral
TaiwanPassportPassport413 × 531 pxPlain white, evenly lit, with no shadows or…
TaiwanVisaVisa—White
TaiwanID cardID card413 × 531 pxWhite
TajikistanPassportPassport—No colour published
TanzaniaVisaVisa—e-Visa: plain background
ThailandeVisaVisa—Plain and light-coloured
ThailandVisaVisa—Plain white
TogoPassportPassport—White
TogoVisaVisa—White
TokelauPassportPassport4500 × 6000 pxPlain, light-coloured and in strong contrast…
TunisiaPassportPassport—White
Turks and Caicos IslandsPassportPassport—Plain cream or light grey, in clear contrast…
UkraineVisaVisa—Light background
UkraineDriving licenceDriving licence—Not published for the licence photo, which the…
United Arab EmiratesPassportPassport—White
United Arab EmiratesID cardID card—White
United KingdomPassportPassport600 × 750 pxPrinted: plain cream or light grey. Digital…
United KingdomVisaVisa600 × 750 pxPlain light-coloured, in clear contrast with you
United KingdomDriving licenceDriving licence—Plain cream or light grey for postal prints
United KingdomBus passTransport card—Set by the issuer: plain light-coloured
United KingdomFirearms licenceLicence—Plain cream or grey, with no other objects or…
UzbekistanPassportPassport300 × 400 pxLight background, even, with no stains…
VanuatuPassportPassport—No colour published on any Vanuatu passport page
Wallis and FutunaPassportPassport—Not stated for an ordinary passport
ZimbabwePassportPassport—White

How to make a 35 × 45 mm photo

  1. Check your document's own rules. Open the document in the table below: head height, background and recency differ between countries even when the print size is the same.
  2. Take the photo. Photograph the person against a plain background in even light, facing the camera, with space around the head and shoulders.
  3. Crop to the ratio. Crop the image to 0.78 : 1 (35 × 45 mm), keeping the head height the document asks for.
  4. Print at the right resolution. Print at 35 × 45 mm on photo paper; at 300 dpi the crop needs 413 × 531 pixels.

Other photo sizes

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